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License granted for Geothermal Energy in Virum

License granted for Geothermal Energy in Virum

News • December 17, 2025

Innargi has been granted a license for exploration and extraction of geothermal energy in Virum. The license has been granted by the Danish Energy Agency and is a prerequisite for Vestforbrænding and Innargi to realize their joint ambition of supplying new district heating areas in Virum using geothermal heat.

Vestforbrænding is Denmark’s largest waste-to-energy company and serves around 1 million citizens across 19 municipalities in Zealand. Vestforbrænding has an ambitious plan to expand district heating, Heat Plan 2030, which will allow 39,000 households to convert from gas and oil heating to district heating. In this context, geothermal energy will become one of the future heat sources supplying heat to Vestforbrænding’s district heating network.

Heat for 10,000 households
The plan is for the geothermal plant in Virum to supply heat equivalent to 10,000 households with climate-friendly district heating. Innargi, which specializes in geothermal energy, will be responsible for drilling the wells as well as establishing and operating the geothermal plant. Vestforbrænding will distribute the heat locally through the district heating network.

“We are very pleased that Innargi has now received the permit from the Danish Energy Agency – exactly as expected. It brings us one step closer to ensuring the necessary heat for new customers in Virum from geothermal energy.”

Per Wulff

Head of Strategic Energy Development, Vestforbrænding

2,300-meter-deep wells
In Virum, the plan is to drill into the Bunter sandstone reservoir, which lies at a depth of about 2,300 meters, where water is found with a temperature of approximately 73°C. The geothermal water will be pumped to the surface, where the heat is extracted and transferred to the district heating network using heat exchangers and heat pumps. The cooled geothermal water is then pumped back underground for reheating.

“We have chosen to drill for the Triassic Bunter sandstone reservoir because we know from the drilling and production carried out at Margretheholm on Amager that it is a geothermal reservoir with good properties. It is possible that the reservoir we call Gassum could also deliver geothermal energy, but it lies at a shallower depth and the temperature is therefore 10–15°C lower. And we need a reservoir that can deliver between 60 and 80°C.”

Anders Ørskov Madsen

Subsurface Manager, Innargi

Geothermal energy is a stable and local heat source that can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels. With the permit, the collaboration between Innargi and Vestforbrænding to secure the heat supply of the future, is strengthened. The plan is for the first geothermal heat to be delivered to Vestforbrænding’s customers before the end of 2028.